Job Opportunities For Geographers
While a common question of those who are studying geography is, "What
are you going to do with a
degree in geography?," there are actually
many options and potential careers for geography majors. Geography is a
major that teaches students a wide-range of useful skills for the
marketplace. Employers value the wide-ranging computer, research, and
analytical skills that geography students bring to work as employees.
When job-hunting, it's important to stress these skills you've gained
during college.
While there aren't many job titles that are "geographer," there are many
types of positions that fit well with a degree in geography. Think
about some of the options below as you begin your job search.
Be sure to intern in any area of interests to get your foot in the door
and gain valuable on-the-job experience. Your resume will be much more
impressive if you have real world experience in the areas you're
applying for.
Urban Planner/Community Development
Geography is a natural tie-in with urban or city planning. City
planners work on zoning, land use, and new developments, from a gas
station renovation to the development of whole new sections of urban
area. You'll work with individual property owners, developers, and
other officials. If you're interested in this area, be sure to take
urban geography and urban planning classes. An internship with a city
planning agency is essential experience for this type of work.
Cartographer
For those with cartography course backgrounds may enjoy work as a
cartographer. The news media, book publishers, atlas publishers,
government agencies and others are looking for cartographers to help
produce maps. This would likely require relocation.
GIS Specialist
City governments, county agencies, and other government agencies and
private groups are often in need of experienced GIS professionals.
Coursework and internships in GIS are especially important. Computer
programming or engineering skills are very helpful in this arena - the
more about computers and languages you know, the better off you are.
Climatologist
Agencies like the National Weather Service, news media, the Weather
Channel, and other government entities occasionally need climatologist.
Admittedly, these jobs usually go to those with meteorology degrees, a
geographer with experience and vast coursework in meteorology and
climatology would definitely be an asset.
Transportation management
Like urban and city planning, there are opportunities in local
government but regional transit authorities or shipping, logistics, and
transportation companies look kindly to someone with transportation
geography in their background and good computer and analytical skills.
Environmental Management
A plethora of environmental assessment, cleanup, and management
companies exist throughout the world today. A geographer brings
excellent skills for project management and the development of reports
like environmental impact reports. It's often a wide-open field with
tremendous growth opportunities.
Writer/Researcher
Undoubtedly during your college years you've spent time developing your
writing skills and certainly as a geography major you know how to
research! How about a career as a writer - you could be a science
writer or a travel writer for a magazine or newspaper.
Teaching/Faculty
Becoming a high school or university geography instructor requires
additional education beyond your undergraduate degree but it would
certainly be rewarding to instill your love of geography with future
geographers. Becoming a geography professor will allow you to research
the world of geography and add to the body of knowledge developed by
geographers.
Emergency Management
Emergency management is an under-explored field for geographers.
Geography majors make great emergency managers. They understand the
interactions between humans and the environment, know about hazards and
earth processes, and can understand maps. Add in a bit of political
acumen and leadership skills and you have a great emergency manager.
Get started in this field by taking hazard courses in geography,
geology, and sociology and intern with a local emergency management
agency or the Red Cross.
Foreign Service
Every country on Earth has a diplomatic corps of individuals who
represent their home country abroad. Geographers are excellent
candidates for this type of career. In the United States, one begins
the process of becoming a Foreign Service Officer by taking the Foreign
Service Officer Test. The work can be difficult but rewarding and you
may spend years, if not your entire career, away from home.
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